Ibhuleki yevili elijikelezileyo oko kukuthi, iijoyinti zendalo iphela, kukuqonda ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo komatshini, ngenxa yesidingo sokutshintsha indawo yesalathiso somgca we-shaft drive, yinkqubo yokuqhuba yemoto yesixhobo sothumelo sendawo yonke “ijoint. ” amacandelo.I-Universal wheel brake kunye ne-drive shaft indibaniselwano, eyaziwa ngokuba sisixhobo sosasazo esihlanganyelweyo jikelele.Isixhobo se-Universal wheel brake transmission ngokubanzi senziwe ngamajoyinti endalo yonke kunye ne-drive shafts, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inkxaso ephakathi, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezinye zezi zikhundla zilandelayo: 1-universal joints;I-2-drive shafts;I-3-front drive shaft;Inkxaso ye-4 ephakathi.Kudityaniso lwendalo iphela, ukujikeleziswa kwecandelo elinye (ishafti yemveliso) kwishafti yayo iqhutywa kukujikeleziswa kwelinye ilungu le-universal joint (i-input shaft) kwishaft yayo.
Ivili le-Universal braking kwicala le-torsion nokuba kukho ukunwebeka okucacileyo kunokwahlulwa ngokwezihlanganisi eziqinileyo zendalo iphela kunye nezihlanganisi ezibhetyebhetye zendalo iphela.Ijoyinti eziqinileyo zendalo iphela zinokohlulwa zibe zisantya esingalinganiyo zamalungu endalo yonke (adla ngokusetyenziswa kuhlobo lwe-shaft enqamlezayo), isantya esilinganayo esilinganayo sehlabathi jikelele (ezinje nge duplex universal joints) kunye nesantya esilinganayo samalungu endalo yonke (ezifana nohlobo lwebhola yekheji amalungu endalo yonke) ezintathu .Amalungu endalo yonke apho i-engile phakathi kweeshafti ezimbini eziqhagamshelwe yi-universal brake inkulu kunoziro, kwaye i-output and input shafts transfer motion with variable instantaneous instantaneous e-angular velocity ratio, kodwa umndilili we-angular velocity uyalingana.
Uhlobo lwe-Cross-axis oluqinileyo lwe-universal joints luqulunqwe ngefolokhwe ye-universal joint, i-shaft cross, i-naliti yokuthwala, i-oyile, isethi elula, i-cover cover kunye nezinye izinto.Umgaqo wokusebenza umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: enye yeefolokhwe ezijikelezayo ziqhuba enye ifoloko ukuba ijikeleze kwi-shaft cross, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inokujikeleza kumbindi we-cross shaft kuyo nayiphi na indlela.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza, iiroli zeenaliti kwiibheringi zeenaliti zinokujikeleza ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana.I-shaft edityaniswe kumandla okufakwayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-shaft yokufaka (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-shaft esebenzayo), kwaye i-shaft ephumayo nge-joint ye-universal ibizwa ngokuba yi-output shaft (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-shaft driven).Ibhuleki yendawo yonke isebenza phantsi kweemeko apho kukho i-angle phakathi kwegalelo kunye ne-output shafts, apho i-angular velocities of the shafts two azilingani, kwaye ngenxa yoko kunokubangela ukungcangcazela kwe-torsional ye-shaft yokuphuma kunye namacandelo othumelo adityaniswe kuyo kwaye achaphazele. ubomi baloo malungu.Ibhekisa kwisiqhoboshi jikelele esihambisa intshukumo ngesantya esilinganayo esikhawulezileyo se-angular kwi-engile eyiliweyo kwaye malunga nezantya ezilinganayo ezilinganayo ze-angular kwezinye iiengile.Yahlulwe yaba:
(a) Uhlobo lweDuplex quasi-equal speed joints jikelele.Ibhekiselele kwi-universal joint apho ubude be-shaft ye-drive kwi-universal joint elinganayo i-speed drive ifinyeziwe ibe yincinci.
b) Uhlobo lwe-Bump quasi-isochronous joints jikelele.Ngamalungu amabini endalo yonke kunye neemilo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka kweqhuma.Amaqhuqhuva amabini alingana ne-intermediate drive shaft kunye nezikhonkwane ezimbini ezinqamlezileyo kwisixhobo esihlangeneyo se-universal joint duplex.
(c) Iiphini ezintathu zodidi lwe-quasi-isochronous universal joints.Iqulathe iishafti ezimbini ezineephini ezintathu, ifolokhwe ye-eccentric shaft esebenzayo kunye nefolokhwe ye-eccentric shaft eqhutywayo.
(d) Uhlobo lwerola engqukuva quasi-isokinetic universal joint.Iqukethe i-pin shaft, i-spherical roller, i-universal joint shaft kunye ne-cylinder.I-roller inokuhamba nge-axially kwi-groove, idlala indima yokwandisa i-spline.I-roller kunye ne-groove wall contact inokudlulisa i-torque.Amalungu endalo yonke apho imveliso kunye neeshafti zegalelo ezidityaniswe yi-universal brake transmit motion zisoloko zilingana ngesantya esiphanyayo se-angular.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-19-2024